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八上数学补充习题答案

  八年级上数学补充习题答案(一)

  探索三角形全等的条件(7)

  1、(1) 图略;

  (2) 在△OPE和△OPF中,

  ∵ ang;EOP = ang;FOP,OP = OP,

  ang;OPE = ang;OPF= 90度,

  △OPE ≌△OPF(ASA).

  there4; PE = PF.

  2、(1) 图略;

  (2) 在△OPM和△OPN中,

  ∵ ang;MOP = ang;NOP,ang;PMO =

  ang;PNO = 90度,OP = OP,

  there4; △OPM ≌ △OPN(AAS).

  there4; PM = PN.

八年级上数学补充习题答案(二)

  探索三角形全等的条件(8)

  1、∵ AB perp; BD, CD perp; DB,

  there4; ang;ABD = ang;CDB = 90度,在Rt△ABD和

  Rt△CDB中,

  ∵ AD = CB, DB = BD,

  there4; Rt△ABD ≌ Rt△CDB( HL).

  there4; AB = CD.

  2、在Rt△ABF和Rt△DCE中,ang;B = ang;C

  = 90度,AF = DE,AB = DC,

  there4; Rt△ABF ≌ Rt△DCE( HL).

  there4; BF = CE.

  there4; BF - EF = CE - EF,即BE = CF.

  3、在Rt△ADE和Rt△ADF中,

  ∵ ang;AED = ang;AFD = 90度,DE = DF,AD = AD,

  there4; Rt△ADE ≌ Rt△ADF( HL).

  there4; ang;EAD = ang;FAD.在△ADB和△ADC中,ang;ADB = ang;ADC = 90度,AD = AD,

  ang;BAD = ang;CAD,

  there4; △ADB ≌△ADC(ASA).

  there4; AB = AC.

  4、在Rt△ADB和Rt△BCA中,

  ∵ ang;ADB = ang;BCA = 90度.BD = AC, AB = BA,

  there4; Rt△ADB ≌ Rt△BCA(HL).

  there4; AD = BC.在△ADC和BCD中,

  ∵ AC = BD,AD = BC,DC = CD.

  there4;△ADC ≌ △BCD.

  there4; ang;2 = ang;1.

八年级上数学补充习题答案(三)

  全等图形

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