八年级上数学补充习题答案(一)
探索三角形全等的条件(7)
1、(1) 图略;
(2) 在△OPE和△OPF中,
∵ ang;EOP = ang;FOP,OP = OP,
ang;OPE = ang;OPF= 90度,
△OPE ≌△OPF(ASA).
there4; PE = PF.
2、(1) 图略;
(2) 在△OPM和△OPN中,
∵ ang;MOP = ang;NOP,ang;PMO =
ang;PNO = 90度,OP = OP,
there4; △OPM ≌ △OPN(AAS).
there4; PM = PN.
八年级上数学补充习题答案(二)探索三角形全等的条件(8)
1、∵ AB perp; BD, CD perp; DB,
there4; ang;ABD = ang;CDB = 90度,在Rt△ABD和
Rt△CDB中,
∵ AD = CB, DB = BD,
there4; Rt△ABD ≌ Rt△CDB( HL).
there4; AB = CD.
2、在Rt△ABF和Rt△DCE中,ang;B = ang;C
= 90度,AF = DE,AB = DC,
there4; Rt△ABF ≌ Rt△DCE( HL).
there4; BF = CE.
there4; BF - EF = CE - EF,即BE = CF.
3、在Rt△ADE和Rt△ADF中,
∵ ang;AED = ang;AFD = 90度,DE = DF,AD = AD,
there4; Rt△ADE ≌ Rt△ADF( HL).
there4; ang;EAD = ang;FAD.在△ADB和△ADC中,ang;ADB = ang;ADC = 90度,AD = AD,
ang;BAD = ang;CAD,
there4; △ADB ≌△ADC(ASA).
there4; AB = AC.
4、在Rt△ADB和Rt△BCA中,
∵ ang;ADB = ang;BCA = 90度.BD = AC, AB = BA,
there4; Rt△ADB ≌ Rt△BCA(HL).
there4; AD = BC.在△ADC和BCD中,
∵ AC = BD,AD = BC,DC = CD.
there4;△ADC ≌ △BCD.
there4; ang;2 = ang;1.
八年级上数学补充习题答案(三)全等图形